Attachment Theory and the Kibbutz Society - 5271 Words

Table of Contents PART 1 2 1- Introduction 2 1.1- Thesis statement 3 1.2- Definition of terms 4 PART 2 5 2- Research description 5 Literature review 5 2.1- Attachment Theory 5 2.2- Growing in Kibbutz 8 2.3- Intervention programs 9 2.4- Physical issues 9 2.5- Mothers sensitivity to infant cues 10 2.6- Externalizing and its impact on children 10 Research design 11 Method 11 Findings 11 Emotional unavailability 11 Complication in mother-infant relationship 12 Limitations 12 PART 3 13 3- Historical background 13 PART 4 15 4- Relevance of researched subject 15 4.1- The understanding of child perspective 15 4.2- Relevance to family and community 16 PART 5 17 5- Interview experience 17 5.1- Interviewees doubtful behaviors regarding research 17 5.2- Stark differences in outward and inward personalities 18 5.3- Experience of personality factors 19 PART 6 20 6- Learning process 20 6.1- Broadening of knowledge 20 6.2- Change in personal attitude and behavior 20 References 21 PART 1 Introduction Kibbutz society is one of the most controversial experiments of living in a social system. It is essentially a different way of living and raising the children in a social system that has been in practice for 89-90 years in Israel and has come to be known as Kibbutz. Currently constituting only about 1-1.5% of the total population of Israel, Kibbutz people are democratically governed individuals, cooperative in conduct, and multigenerational groups ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Relationships With Considerations Of The Implications For Attachment Theory1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfor attachment theory. Bowbly (1959) explains the child’s emotional regulation and attachment to the primary caretaker, as a result of the caretaker’s continues responsiveness and a strategy of the child to keep the primary caretaker close to ensure survival during evolutionary times. It adapts to fit into the appropriate evolutionary niche. This internal working model creates the four main types of attachment: the insecure-avoidant (A) attachment, most prominently the secure (B) attachment, andRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 PagesBowlby s Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest monotropy was absoluteRead MoreInfant Attachment Is The Bond Between An Infant And Their Caregivers2241 Words   |  9 PagesInfant attachment is the bond between an infant and their caregivers. An infant’s early attachment to their primary caregiver (PCG) is often seen as the foundation for all future development (Fairbairn, 1952). Individual difference perspectives have focused greatly on the predictive power of attachment because parents want to raise healthy, well-adjusted, normal children and are often concerned about the e xtent to which their parental upbringing skills can impact their child’s future. Attachment theoryRead MoreBowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1943 Words   |  8 PagesBowlbys Attachment Theory Findings form animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlbys thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby infants display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this tendency was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, heRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 PagesTHE ATTACHMENT THEORY AN EVALUTION OF THE ATTACHMENT THEORY WHEN WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN CARE Gail Walters Dissertation Social Work BA (HONS) Manchester Metropolitan University Tutor: Pauline Black CONTENTS Pages Abstract Read MorePersonal Cultural Orientation16493 Words   |  66 Pagesbehavior. Likewise, it attempts to explore the possible mediating effects of destination brand image, value and quality on brand equity and revisit intention from the tourist perspective. The proposed model is based on social identity theory and brand equity theory literature. Drawing from recent research studies, and aiming to provide a framework to understand tourists’ decisions and their intention to revisit with respect to the destination brand and based on their cultural orientation. The research

Samsung vs. Apple New Foundation and Platform Free Essays

This paper is based on the article titled ‘Samsung vs Apple, The Battle for Design Dominance’ written by Haydn Shaughnessy and retrieved from www. forbes. com. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung vs. Apple: New Foundation and Platform or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article is about Samsung vs Apple executing a new foundation and platform for business strategy. This is a key change in the business strategy of the software organization. This material is very important and relevant to the course content of business strategy because of the following reasons: ? It talks about business strategy of one of the leading cell phone organization in the country and how it is changing its business strategy to adapt to the changing environment. It helps us understand the importance of change in business strategy with changing times. ?It talks about computation and new business strategy which includes Social strategy, platform strategy and radical adjacencies. This helps us understand the change a new business strategy brings in any organization. There are also many practical managerial implications of this material: It talks about the social media strategy of Samsung battle with Apple and how their new design studio has the ability to bring software and hardware together in a new way. It gives us an idea about how important it is to get the demographics write on the social media and adapt or strategy accordingly. Secondly the article also helps us understand the importance of Samsung and platform in a banking organization further emphasizing on good quality software. Thirdly, it stresses on the importance of radical changes in operations to adapt to the changing markets, which can be the only survival strategy. ARTICLE RETRIVED FROM http://www. forbes. com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/03/17/samsung-vs-apple-when-design-thinking-came-to-town/2/ / How to cite Samsung vs. Apple: New Foundation and Platform, Essay examples

A Study of Azeotrope and Acetone/Chloroform Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram free essay sample

A Study of Azeotrope and Acetone/Chloroform Liquid-Vapor Phase Diagram Abstract: Liquid-vapor phase of acetone/chloroform was studied through distilling a series of mixtures with different mole fraction. When the mixtures were boiling, their vapor was condensed through a water column and collected in a receiving container. Refractive index was collected for starting mixture, distillate and residue for each sample. A boiling temperature versus acetone’s mole fraction was constructed to show the liquid-vapor phase diagram. The boiling temperature of azeotrope was determined to be 62. 2oC with the composition of 23% acetone and 77% chloroform. Keyword: liquid-vapor phase, acetone/chloroform mixture, azeotrope INTRODUCTION In an ideal binary mixture, the interactions between two components A and B are equal to each other. The interaction between A-A, A-B, and B-B are the same. Raoult’s law is hold in ideal liquid mixture giving that at a specific temperature, the vapor pressure of a component is proportional to its mole fraction in the mixture. In reality, many binary mixture do not follow Raoult’s law. The actual vapor pressure can be higher or less than what predicted by Raoult’s law and causes positive or negative deviation. For a positive deviation system, A-B interaction are favorable and the boiling temperature curve at different mole fraction gives a maximum. For a negative deviation system, A-B interaction are unfavorable and the boiling temperature curve shows a minimum. At maximum or minimum point on the curve, the composition of the liquid and of the vapor are the same. Such a mixture is called azeotrope. This study focuses on the mixture of acetone and chloroform. To obtain a boiling temperature vs. mole fraction diagram, a series of simple distillation will be performed. Distillation basically means boiling the mixture and the vapor is obtained in a receiving container. The liquid samples will be analyzed by refractive index. In Figure 1, the structure of acetone and chloroform shows that hydrogen bonds will likely be formed in the mixture. Therefore, favorable interactions between two components a positive deviation boiling temperature diagram are expected. EXPERIMENTAL A series of experimental mixture of acetone and chloroform were made as shown in Table 1. Each sample was distilled until obtaining a constant boiling temperature (no or very slow change in temperature when heating). As the mixture was boiled, the vapor was condense through a water column and collected. Refractive Index (RI) was obtained for starting mixture, distillate in receiver container, and residue left over for each sample. RESULT Mole fraction of acetone, boiling temperature and refractive index of starting mixture, distillate and residue are presented in Table 2. Mole fraction of acetone in starting solution was calculated by using density of acetone (0. 791 g/mole) and density of chloroform (1. 492 g/mole) (Sigma-Aldrich). The process of calculation was shown below mole acetone/chloroform = nA,B = Volume? density? 1Molecular Weight mole fraction = nA,BnA+nB The refractive index of starting solution at different mole fraction of acetone was put together in a graph as Figure 2. It was used as a calibration curve to determine the mole fraction of acetone corresponded to each boiling temperature. The equation of calibration curve is y = -0. 0857x + 1. 433 so at an obtained boiling temperature T, the mole fraction of acetone in either distillate or residue was calculated as Mole fraction=(T-1. 4433)/(-0. 0857) A graph of mole fraction of distillate and residue versus boiling temperature was shown together in Figure 3. DISCUSSION The graph of boiling point versus mole fraction of acetone of a liquid-vapor pressure in Figure 3 showed a convex down with a maximum. The shaped of the graph is similar to a positive deviation system where the interaction between components is more favorable due to hydrogen bonding between acetone and chloroform. The maxima of the graph is at 62. 2oC and the mole fraction of acetone is 0. 23. Therefore, the boiling temperature of acetone-chloroform azeotrope is 62. 2oC and its composition is approximately 23% acetone and 77% chloroform. Literature result of other study that had been done on acetone-chloroform binary system shows that the normal boiling temperature of acetone and chloroform are 56. 25oC and 61. 15oC respectively while the boiling temperature of the azeotrope is 64. 45oC. The literature composition of acetone-chloroform azeotrope is 34. 09% of acetone. Although the result of this study was a little bit lower than the literature result, it still represented the properties of a positive deviation liquid-vapor binary phase diagram with the boiling temperature of azeotrope is higher than boiling temperature of pure components. Some sources of error might come from not measuring the exact amount for each component of the mixture or not taking the correct boiling temperature during distillation. Also since this study was dealing with volatile compounds, refractive index reading might be incorrect since the sample was vaporized too quickly. CONCLUSION Azeotrope was studied through a series of prepared acetone-chloroform mixtures with different mole fraction. Distillation was performed to boil the liquid mixture and condense the vapor into a receiver. Thus, it created a binary liquid-vapor phase which was presented in the graph of Figure 1 and Figure 2. The azeotrope boiling temperature is the maximum peak of the graph in Figure 2 and the composition of the azeotrope is 23% acetone and 77% chloroform. The results are in reasonable agreement with literature values of acetone-chloroform mixture. REFERENCE (1) Daniels, F. ; Williams. J. W. Bender, P. ; Alberty, R. A. ; Cornwell, C. D. Experimental Physical Chemistry, 6th ed. ; Mcgraw-Hill Book Company INC: New York, 1962; pp 321-338 (2) Monahan,J. ;Serfis,A. Physical Chemistry Lab Chem 335 (Spring 2013). ; Saint Louis University. Saint Louis, 2013; pp 113-124 (3) Atkins, P. Physical chemistry. W. H. Freeman and Co: New York, 2010. (4) Luyben, W. Control of The Maximum-Boiling Acetone/ Chloroform Azeotropic Distillation System; Industrial amp; Chemistry Engineering Research, 2008. Figure 1. Hydrogen bonding is formed in a binary mixture of acetone and chloroform.

Once a Victim, Always a Victim free essay sample

My heart raced, bounding so hard it felt as if it was going to explode! My stomach was tied in a knot Everything I wasnt being magnified and pushed out, it was as if that wasnt who I was. I had no one I, might have well be gone even though it was as if I wasnt sadly I was. All my family would say was â€Å"Youre strong, you can get through this† Constantly I heard â€Å"Youre strong, in here for you if you need me†, but they werent ever there? They were never there! I remember sitting there in my room drowning in my own tears thinking why me? Out of all people why me? What did I do to deserve this? Through this dark time I remember looking outside. I soon realized a little leaf on the bush outside my window as it was rotting away, it seemed to just be holding on its base by a thread. We will write a custom essay sample on Once a Victim, Always a Victim or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I heard a faint sound coming from the hall way, my mother and father were arguing. It seemed to never end. All I wanted to do was be gone, I didnt want to be here anymore. Laying there I started to think straight. I started to think â€Å"No one should have to go through this, no one should have to feel all this pain, the feeling of being so worthless and damaged. In an instant I was up on my feeling and puncturing my hand into the wall at that second I felt my hand go numb. I flushed with anger and hate, I wanted to destroy everything in my way, I started to push everything down making them shatter into smithereens, and I couldn’t stop myself. My mother rushed in the room trying to hold me down. She held me tight and said â€Å"Don’t let this ruin you, I love you mija† but what she didn’t already know was that it already had, I was barley holding on, I couldn’t go on anymore.Mom broke into tears I could feel them making my hair wet as she help me so tight. I for once in a long time felt safe the warmed of her body filled me with a feeling that I have never felt before. We sat on the floor, what seem to feel like hours, trying to calm down. As she looked at me with a lifeless look on her face her than said â€Å"I’m not just going to let this go this time, we need to stop this chain† I felt so faint and lightly, like if it had all been a dream. But what I wish was a dream was when I went to the childrens advocacy center, and as I walked through the halls, I saw lots of painted hands against the wall, sizes from a 3 year old to someone who was at least 20, the hands seemed to never end I soon felt over whelmed, my heart literally sunk in .I atomically knew what that knew what the hands stood for. They stood for all the children and adults that had gone through what I had. I felt sick to my stomach with a splash of anger as I thought about all the innocent children who had been abused. Coming to my sense I starting thinking to myself. My experience has lead me to want to help others, and with that said, I want to be a Children’s psychologist because I want to help those who had been hurt like I have, because I will be able make a connect, and would know how they feel because I have experience the same, most will feel as if it was all their fault but it wasnt and I would be able to help them push through.No one should have to go through those horrific actions and even though it will happen somewhere in the bones of this dying world I will be there for those who need help.

Comparison Military to Civilian Life Essays

Comparison Military to Civilian Life Essays Comparison Military to Civilian Life Essay Comparison Military to Civilian Life Essay Life People often wish for a better life then what theyve had. Striving for a better life helps sets goals and sparks motivation. Vive Joined a college to have a better life then what I was raised In, but Vive also Joined the military for the same reason. Now all there Is to do Is find a way to Incorporate the two and try and make them work. Having a degree In the military world will make advancing easier and give a sense of arsenal achievement, while having a degree in the civilian world will open up more job opportunities and provide financial security for living an independent life. The world we live in today is very technological. The paper is replaced by the computer screen and the pen is being replaced by the keyboard. The military is putting a lot of its information out on the web, in fact the standardized testing to get into the military is taken on a computer and advancement study material can only be ordered off the web on official military sites. Luckily, colleges are being offered online to help reach out to people that wouldnt have had the chance otherwise. The two are really coming together and Increasing the chance for advancement. The more rank gained, the more college credits earned get and vice versa. My generation growing up In this new era of technology Is really putting me ahead of all the changes to internet reliability. Now, Ive always had the long-term goal of getting a degree. How can a person have a truly positive attitude if they arent personally satisfied? Knowing that Im lowly achieving my goal is giving the motivation to keep on moving forward and sparking my curiosity to learn. I find myself planning my week better to fit the needs of achieving my goal. Its giving me the strength to realize and break bad habits. Having this hunger to learn will make me a better military member and civilian, especially if I want to pursue a Job in criminal Justice. We all know that money is a big part on how life works now days. Financial security Is a big mind easer. In fact according to an article on reemergence. Mom a gig school graduate makes on an average $30,000 annually to the comparison of a college graduate with bachelors degree making on average $52,200 a year. Thats almost double the salary. With more money the possibilities to enjoy life and plan for disaster are easier. A person might be able to give their kid what they want for Christmas without having to make a sacrifice or afford to purchase a car for their daughters sixteenth birthda y. Now more Job opportunities become available with a college degree and the possibility for unemployment decreases. I wouldnt be able to obtain my goal of ongoing the Federal Bureau of Investigation without a degree and I believe thats the case with most kids wanting to grow up and become successful. According to a study conducted by the U. S. Department of Labor, The unemployment rate for those with a college degree was 1. 8 percent As educational levels decreased, unemployment rates Increased 3. 0 percent for those with Some college or associate degree, 4. 0 percent for those with high school diplomas, and 7. 1 percent for those who did not finish high school. Knowing the statistics is a reminder to drive myself everyday and De ready Tort change Walt ten generalness Tanat lay anew Decease my plan malign change any day but Ill Just drive down a different path to get to the same goal. So much good comes out of attending college. Im more focused on whats ahead and determined to better myself. The drive to better myself will help me succeed and overcome any challenge heading my way. Financially someone is better off, held to a higher standard in the military and in the civilian world, more Job opportunities and its personally satisfying to know all the hard work will pay off for a better future.

Information on the Computer-Based GED Test

Information on the Computer-Based GED Test In 2014, the GED Testing Service, the only official keeper of the GED test in the United States, a division of the American Council on Education, converted the official GED test to a computer-based version for the first time. However, its important to realize that computer-based is not the same thing as online. GED Testing Service states that the test is no longer an endpoint for adults, but rather a springboard for further education, training, and better-paying jobs. The latest version of the test has four assessments: Literacy (reading and writing)MathematicsScienceSocial Studies The scoring system provides a profile of scores that includes a students strengths and areas of needed improvement for each of the four assessments. This scoring system gives non-traditional students the opportunity to demonstrate job and college readiness through an endorsement that can be added to the GED credential. How the Change Came About For several years, the GED Testing Service worked closely with many different education and career experts while making the changes it sought. Some of the groups involved in the research and decisions: High schoolsTwo- and four-year colleges and universitiesEmployersNational Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM)National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE)Adult educators from around the countryNational Center for Improvement of Educational Assessment, Inc.Educational Policy Improvement Center at University of OregonEducation Division of ACTInstitute for Education Leadership and Policy Its easy to see that a high-level of research went into the changes in the 2014 GED test. The assessment targets are based on the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) in Texas and Virginia, as well as career-readiness and college-readiness standards. All of the changes are based on evidence of effectiveness. The bottom line, the GED Testing Service states, is that a GED test-passer must remain competitive with students who complete their high school credentials in the traditional manner. Computers Offer Variety in Testing Methods The switch to computer-based testing allowed the GED Testing Service to incorporate different testing methods not possible with paper and pencil. For example, the Literacy Test includes text ranging from 400 to 900 words, and 6 to 8 questions in a variety of formats, including: Multiple choice itemsBrief short answer itemsSeveral different types of technology-enhanced itemsCloze items embedded in passages (multiple response options that appear in a drop-down menu)One 45-minute extended response item Other opportunities provided by computer-based testing are the ability to include graphics with hot spots, or sensors, a test-taker can click on to provide answers to a question, drag-and-drop items, and split screens so the student can page through longer texts while keeping an essay on the screen. Resources and Study Help The GED Testing Service provides documents and webinars to educators across the country to prepare them for administering the GED test. Students have access to programs designed not only to prepare them for the test but to help them excel at it. There is also a transition network that supports and links adults with postsecondary education, training, and career opportunities, providing them a chance to earn a sustainable living wage. Whats On the Computer-Based GED Test? The computer-based GED test from GED Testing Service developed in 2014 had four parts: Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) (150 minutes)Mathematical Reasoning (90 minutes)Science (90 minutes)Social Studies (90 minutes) Its worth repeating that while students take the test on a computer, the test is not an online test. You must take the test at an official GED testing facility. You can find the testing centers for your location via state-by-state listing of adult education websites. There are seven types of test items on the exam: Drag-and-dropDrop-downFill-in-the-blankHot spotMultiple choice (4 options)Extended response (Found in RLA and Social Studies. Students read and analyze a document and write a response using evidence from the document.)Short answer (Found in RLA and Science. Students write a summary or conclusion after reading a text.) Sample questions are available on the GED Testing Service site. The test is available in English and Spanish, and you can take each part up to three times in a one-year period.

Organisations and Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Organisations and Behaviour - Essay Example BT Plc is an integrated company with two main departments. In both the departments, separate procedures are conducted for the completion of the business processes. The organization has a huge scope of proving its excellence in the future as well. The values, policies, collection of traditions, attitudes and beliefs constitute the organizational culture of BT Plc. High values encourage the employees and increase their efficiency thereby increasing the performance of the organization (Yeo and Li, 2011). Ryan Air Ltd being one of the low cost airlines in Fingal, Ireland possesses a functional organizational structure. It is one of the most successful examples of the low cost business models. There are different levels of management. The values act as the core of the organization including reliability, quality, action, feedback and informal communication. The functional organization structure separates the series of activities in different segments. Ryan Air Plc changes the organizationa l structure by expanding the business operations for the allocation of responsibilities to all the employees in appropriate manner. The main success behind the successful organization structure is the coordination in different departments within the organization. The organization was launched with the aim to achieve the low cost leadership model. But at the same time, Ryan Air Ltd did not want that the name of the organization to get associated with anything cheap. The airline has built and maintained a work culture which is said to be an exciting place to work in. The cost cutting strategies are implemented in each and every aspect of the organization. The employees in the organization are awarded for their excellent performances and at the same time, reprimanded on... According to the study findings  the organizational structure helps in the systematic functioning of the business operations. It’s objective of implementing cost effective techniques help in improving the financial performance as well. The most important business activity of the company is delivering mobile services to the customers. In the period of rapid technological change, the company maintains market leadership in United Kingdom. The organizational structure has helped in strengthening its international presence as well. BT Plc is an integrated company with two main departments. In both the departments, separate procedures are conducted for the completion of the business processes. The organization has a huge scope of proving its excellence in the future as well. The values, policies, collection of traditions, attitudes and beliefs constitute the organizational culture of BT Plc. High values encourage the employees and increase their efficiency thereby increasing the p erformance of the organization.This paper highlights that the organizational culture and organizational structure is dependent on each other. In business world, the organizational structure determines the attitudes, behaviours, dispositions, ethics etc which creates work culture. For example- If the organizational structure of a company is hierarchical in nature then it would reflect the absence of freedom or autonomy in the lower levels.  The procedure by which a company allocates power determines employee behaviour.